Categories
Health

Demi Lovato's History With Substance Abuse: Explained


Several news outlets reported earlier today (July 24) that Demi Lovato was rushed to the hospital for an alleged overdose. Not much information is known at this time, but her rep told People, “Demi is awake and with her family who want to express thanks to everyone for the love, prayers and support. Some of the information being reported is incorrect and they respectfully ask for privacy and not speculation as her health and recovery is the most important thing right now.”

Lovato’s been quite transparent about her substance abuse and recovery in the past, frequently posting to social media and giving interviews about her process. Just last month, though, Lovato released a song called called “Sober,” which led many to believe she’d relapsed. Lovato’s journey through the ups and downs of sobriety has helped many people, so the last thing we need to do is sensationalize her situation. Instead, we can look to all the times Lovato and her loved ones have talked openly about her addictions. Below, a quick timeline of her path from then to now:

2009: Demi opens up extensively about her substance abuse history in her 2017 YouTube documentary, Simply Complicated. In it, the singer says she was bullied in school and felt like an outcast, but one day befriended a popular girl who said she had so many friends because she “partied.” That marked Lovato’s foray into alcohol and drugs.

The first time Lovato tried cocaine, though, was in 2009 at 17 years old when she was working on Disney Channel. “I was with a couple friends, and they introduced me to it,” she said. “I was scared, because my mom always told me your heart could just burst if you do it, but I did it anyways. And I loved it.” Lovato’s birth father was an addict and an alcoholic, and Lovato says she “always searched for what he found in drugs and alcohol” because he chose those substances over his family.

PHOTO: Getty Images

2010: In November 2010, at 18 years old, Lovato entered a treatment center for the first time to address her her issues with eating and self-harm, among other issues, according to E! News. One of the catalysts for this was the physical altercation she had with a female backup dancer, which she opens up about in Simply Complicated. “I just went up to her, and it was like a blur,” Lovato recalls. “Everyone was freaking out. I just remember going and sitting down, texting my mom, ‘I’m sorry.’ And I slept the whole day.”

Shortly after this, Lovato’s rep released this statement: “Demi has decided to take personal responsibility for her actions and seek help. She is doing just that. Demi and her family ask that the media please respect their privacy during this difficult time. She regrets not being able to finish her tour, but is looking forward to getting back to work in the near future.”

2011: Lovato left rehab in January 2011. That April, she revealed she was diagnosed with bipolar disorder while in treatment. “Looking back it makes sense,”she told People magazine at the time. “There were times when I was so manic, I was writing seven songs in one night and I’d be up until 5:30 in the morning.”

People's Choice Awards 2010 - Arrivals

PHOTO: Getty Imagees

Lovato’s longtime manager, Phil McIntyre, notes in Simply Complicated that her post-rehab “glow” started to fade each day that passed. “I wasn’t working my program. I wasn’t ready to get sober,” Lovato says in Simply Complicated. “I was sneaking [cocaine] on planes, sneaking it in bathrooms, sneaking it throughout the night—nobody knew.” Around this time, Lovato went on what she she calls a two-month “bender,” in which she had an overdose scare.

“I was either craving drugs or on drugs. I was not easy to work with,” Lovato says about this time. “I was using while I had a sober companion, and I went through, like, 20 sober companions.”

2012: This substance abuse lasted until spring 2012. The last night she used alcohol, Lovato says she invited two “random people” to her hotel room and got incredibly drunk. She had to perform on American Idol the next day.

FOX's "American Idol" Season 11 - Top 12 To 11 Live Elimination Show

PHOTO: Getty Images

2013: Lovato checked into a Los Angeles sober house in January 2013, following several months of sobriety, in which she served as a judge on The X-Factor alongside Britney Spears.

“You really have to lean into the people that are trying to support you,” Lovato says in Simply Complicated. “You really have to surrender, because that’s when the change is ‘gonna happen.”

2013-2017: And change did happen. Lovato opened up about the struggles of staying sober to Glamour in November 2016. “Getting sober was difficult,” she said, “I went into rehab, I came out, and I didn’t stay sober. I still had issues occasionally. Now some days it’s difficult; some days it’s easy.”

The following March, she took to Instagram to celebrate five years of sobriety. “So grateful. It’s been quite the journey,” Lovato captioned the photo she posted. “So many ups and downs. So many times I wanted to relapse but sat on my hands and begged God to relieve the obsession.”

She continued, “I’m so proud of myself, but I couldn’t have done it without my higher power (God), my family, friends, and everyone else who supported me. Feeling humbled and joyful today. Thank you guys for sticking by my side and believing in me.”

2017: In October 2017, Lovato released Simply Complicated on YouTube, where she talked about her sobriety but also revealed she still grapples with her eating disorder. “Food is still the biggest challenge in my life,” she says in the doc. “I don’t want to give it the power to say it controls my every thought, but it’s something I’m constantly thinking about.” That same month she posted a side-by-side photo of herself currently vs. several years prior on Instagram Stories to show how far she’s come. “Recovery is possible,” she captioned it.

PHOTO: Instagram

2018: Lovato then celebrated six years of sobriety in March 2018, tweeting, “Just officially turned 6 years sober. So grateful for another year of joy, health and happiness. It IS possible. ??”

A few months later, in June, Lovato released a new song, “Sober,” which seemed to imply she’d relapsed. “Momma, I’m so sorry. I’m not sober anymore. Daddy, please forgive me, for the drinks spilled on the floor,” she sings during the chorus. Lovato then tweeted out the song, captioning it, “My truth.”

This brings us to what happened on July 24, 2018. TMZ broke the news that Lovato was rushed to the hospital for an apparent overdose. A source says Lovato is now “stable.”

Of course, Glamour will report more on Lovato’s current situation as soon as more information is available. We reached out to her rep and will update if and when we hear back.

If you or someone you know needs help with substance abuse issues, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).

Related Stories:

Demi Lovato Was So Uncomfortable at the 2016 Met Gala She Almost Broke Her Sobriety





Source link

Categories
Health

There Are Now More Than 200 Women Suing USC and a Former Gynecologist Accused of Sexual Abuse


The number of lawsuits against the University of Southern California and one of its now-retired doctors continues to increase as 51 women—who accuse the student health center’s former full-time gynecologist, George Tyndall, of touching them inappropriately—filed suit in Los Angeles County Superior Court on Monday over the school’s handling of the alleged abuse.

This brings the total number of women suing USC and Tyndall to more than 200, the Los Angeles Times reports.

Back in May, the Times reported that six women claimed Tyndall—who retired after working at USC for nearly 30 years—had “sexually victimized them under the pretext of medical care” and that the school had failed to protect them, despite being informed of Tyndall’s misconduct. In the new lawsuits, filed by both current and former students, the victims said the university mishandled complaints made as early as 1990 and allege that after an internal investigation into the claims against Tyndall in 2016, USC still paid him upon his resignation.

Tyndall retired in 2017 and has denied all allegations against him, which include making lewd comments and inappropriately touching patients during pelvic exams. Last month, the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights announced it had opened an investigation into how USC responded to the complaints against Tyndall, which had been made by hundreds of women.

“The University is conducting a thorough investigation into this matter,” USC said in a statement Monday. “We will be seeking a prompt and fair resolution that is respectful of our former students. We are committed to providing the women of USC with the best, most thorough and respectful health care services of any university.”

The Los Angeles Times also reported that Tyndall’s coworkers claimed he was improperly photographing students genitals. Complaints of Tyndall allegedly inserting his fingers into patients vaginas improperly also surfaced, and many who worked with Tyndall told the newspaper that they feared he had been targeting Chinese students and students from other Asian countries who may have been unfamiliar with American medical practices

Since the allegations first came to light, 200 USC professors penned an open letter, asking university president C.L. Max Nikias to resign over the “mounting evidence” of his “failure to protect our students, our staff, and our colleagues from repeated and pervasive sexual harassment and misconduct.” USC’s board of trustees announced on May 25 that Nikias would step down.

The allegations against Tyndall follow the high-profile case of former USA Gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar, who used his role as a medical professional to sexually abuse hundreds of women and Olympic athletes.

Judge Rosemarie Aquilina sentenced Nassar to up to 175 years in prison in Michigan.



Source link

Categories
Health

Olympian Ariana Kukors Smith Sues USA Swimming, Alleges Sexual Abuse Cover-Up


Former Olympic swimmer Ariana Kukors Smith filed a civil lawsuit Monday in California against USA Swimming, the governing body of the sport, alleging that they covered up abuse she suffered at the hands of coach Sean Hutchison, the Associated Press reports.

Kukors Smith, who competed in the 2012 Olympics, first went public in February, alleging that Hutchison began abusing her when she was just 16 years old. According to CNN, she told Department of Homeland Security investigators that the abuse began in 2005 and that her former coach took thousands of sexually explicit photographs of her when she was a minor.

“I never thought I would share my story because I was able to leave a horrible monster and build a life I could have never imagined for myself,” she said in a statement at the time. “But in time, I’ve realized that stories like my own are too important to go unwritten.”

Hutchison has denied the allegations and said that the two later had a consensual relationship. In February, he released a statement through his attorney that stated, “I absolutely deny having any sexual or romantic relationship with her before she was old enough to legally make those decisions for herself. Prior to that time, I did nothing to ‘groom’ her.”

According to the AP, USA Swimming previously hired a private investigator to look into rumors of a relationship between the two in 2010, when Kukors Smith was 21. It closed the investigation without finding any misconduct.

In the new lawsuit, USA Swimming officials are accused of knowing about allegations of Hutchison having inappropriate relationships with underage swimmers, including Kukors Smith, who was 16 in 2005. It also alleges that they manipulated a background screening system to shield coaches accused of abuse. Also included in the lawsuit is former Olympic coach Mark Schubert in a mention that he failed to report “a reasonable suspicion of child abuse or endangerment.”

“Those at USA Swimming need to change the culture of protecting predator coaches over young and vulnerable athletes such as myself,” Kukors Smith said.



Source link

Categories
Health

Michigan State University Reaches $500 Million Settlement With Larry Nassar Abuse Victims


Less than three months after disgraced doctor Larry Nassar was sentenced to decades in federal prison for the sexual assault of hundreds of young women and girls, Michigan State University has agreed to pay $500 million to the women he abused.

Though the settlement is not yet finalized, the agreement — made by lawyers on behalf of 332 of the victims — was approved Tuesday by the university’s trustees. In January, Nassar was convicted of having used his position as Michigan State doctor and a physician for the United States Olympic gymnastic team to prey upon young women and girls for years, abusing them under the guise of legitimate medical treatment.

“This historic settlement came about through the bravery of more than 300 women and girls who had the courage to stand up and refuse to be silenced,” John Manly, a lawyer representing many of the victims, told The New York Times. “It is the sincere hope of all of the survivors that the legacy of this settlement will be far-reaching institutional reform that will end the threat of sexual assault in sports, schools and throughout our society.”

PHOTO: JEFF KOWALSKY/AFP/Getty Images

Larry Nassar

The trial earlier this year generated international interest, captivating viewers across the nation and the world over the seven day duration. Hundreds of women testified against Nassar in a courtroom presided over by Judge Rosemarie Aquilina, who was heralded by some and accused by others of undermining justice during the proceedings.

Michigan State was accused of covering up Nassar’s abuse and ignoring complaints about him for years; in the aftermath, the university’s president resigned and William D. Strampnel — a former dean of Michigan State University’s osteopathic medical school and Nassar’s longtime supervisor — was charged with criminal sexual conduct, misconduct by a public official and two counts of willful neglect of duty.

“Michigan State is pleased that we have been able to agree in principle on a settlement that is fair to the survivors of Nassar’s crimes,” said Robert Young, a lawyer for the university, told the Times. “We appreciate the hard work both sides put into the mediation, and the efforts of the mediator, which achieved a result that is responsible and equitable.”



Source link

Categories
Health

Role Play Isn't an Excuse for Abuse: What to Know about BDSM, Kink, Consent, and Eric Schneiderman


This week, now-former New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman stepped down from his office after the New Yorker published a bombshell report in which four women accused him of violence and abuse. He has denied the allegations, but even in an era abundant with details about the alleged sexual practices of our elected officials—from the president down—Schneiderman took an unusual tack. In his statement, he claimed he hadn’t abused anyone, but rather had engaged in consensual “role-playing” in the bedroom.

Schneiderman’s statement read, in full:

“In the privacy of intimate relationships, I have engaged in role-playing and other consensual sexual activity. I have not assaulted anyone. I have never engaged in nonconsensual sex, which is a line I would not cross.”

But when I read the New Yorker article, I felt strongly that the accusations leveled against him in the piece don’t describe what kinky folks partake in as part of BDSM (that is, bondage, dominance, sadomasochism).

As a 34-year-old who’s engaged in this type of sexual behavior since high school, I know BDSM to be safe, sane, and consensual. Instead, the behavior that Schneiderman’s accusers describe involves brutal, nonconsensual assaults, which allegedly surprised and scared his victims.

Moreover, in some instances, the abuse wasn’t sexual at all. “This did not happen while we were having sex,” one of the women, Michelle Manning Barish, said in her account. “I was fully dressed and remained that way.” (Two women spoke to the New Yorker on the record, and an additional two women remained unnamed.)

In the piece, journalists Jane Mayer and Ronan Farrow wrote:

“[Michelle Manning Barish and Tanya Selvaratnam] allege that [Schneiderman] repeatedly hit them, often after drinking, frequently in bed and never with their consent. Manning Barish and Selvaratnam categorize the abuse he inflicted on them as ‘assault.’ … [B]oth say they sought medical attention after having been slapped hard across the ear and face, and also choked.”

The women claim Schneiderman engaged in other nonconsensual behaviors, including name-calling, spitting on them, and making demeaning comments about their appearance. And there’s a problematic racial element as well: Selvaratnam, who was born in Sri Lanka, said Schneiderman referred to her as his “brown slave” and demanded “that I repeat that I was ‘his property.’”

On their own, these allegations are horrible (and hypocritical), given Schneiderman’s cultivated reputation as not just a feminist, but a champion of abused women. (He recently filed a civil rights lawsuit against Harvey Weinstein, which claims that Weinstein mistreated, intimidated, and harassed his staff.)

But what disgusts those of us who engage in BDSM is any abusive man’s attempt to align himself with us by portraying himself as a dominant playing with his submissives.

But what disgusts those of us who engage in BDSM is any abusive man’s attempt to align himself with us by portraying himself as a dominant playing with his submissives. Myself and others who engage in dominant and submissive power play in the bedroom renounce and abhor anything like Schneiderman’s alleged behavior. Furthermore, as BDSM becomes more accepted in the mainstream — thanks to movies like Secretary and songs like “S&M” by Rihanna — we now also see our sexuality co-opted and contorted.

Consensual “role play” is a handy excuse for Schneiderman in response to these allegations of violence, but they don’t pass muster in the BDSM community. Kink is a dynamic between partners built on a foundation of trust. Ethical role play requires that mutually acceptable behaviors are established beforehand and that limits are respected. The abuse that Schneiderman is accused of is, given his power and rank in legal circles, a distinct case, but alas, it’s also familiar. Most of my own kinky partners have adhered to the safe, sane, and consensual tenets but still, there are outliers, and like Schneiderman, they are dangerous.

I was violated by a sexual partner once, and it occurred during consensual BDSM play. When I used our safe word, he accused me of misunderstanding what a dominant actually does in bed. He implied that it was my fault and did it in such a way as to imply that I was ruining his fun.

But I didn’t misunderstand. I don’t think he misunderstood, either. He wanted to cause pain that I didn’t want to feel, and that was both physically and psychologically abusive. For days, I had the worst bruises that I’ve ever had on my backside. I knew they weren’t like the errant bumps or scratches that can occur to anyone fooling around in bed; I knew these marks had been intentional and had been meant to hurt me.

Like consent itself, talking about BDSM play should be a continual conversation with frequent check-ins.

If BDSM is something you’re interested in exploring with a partner, a conversation about it needs to occur while both partners are sober and well in advance of clothes coming off. And it shouldn’t be one conversation either. Like consent itself, talking about BDSM play should be a continual conversation with frequent check-ins. I’ve been married for almost five years and my husband could probably write a dissertation about my sexual quirks, yet I still have conversations with him about what I do and do not want.

Not only is forthright communication good, ethical bedroom behavior, but it’s also reflective of the fact everyone gets their jollies in a different way. Slapping, choking, or being called a “whore” or “slut” — the behaviors Schneiderman allegedly engaged in — are, in fact, practices that some people find sexy in bed. Others enjoy being spanked, whipped, or caned, being handcuffed or tied up. There are endless ways to engage in verbal and physical sexual power play.

Most crucially, none of these behaviors should come as a surprise to a BDSM partner during play (or as practitioners refer to it, “during a scene.”). Both partners must want the behavior, know how an encounter will happen, and consent to it, with room for the terms of the experience to be readjusted and renegotiated while it occurs. And crucially, within BDSM, the play stops immediately when one of the practitioners wants it to stop — typically with the use of a safe word. (I personally find “stop” to work just fine, but many people use “yellow” for “slow down” and “red” for “stop.”)

Schneiderman’s victims describe his reported behavior out-of-the-blue and not only continuing, but, in some cases, escalating, when they made it clear they wanted it to stop. Consensual sexualized violence shouldn’t cause sustained physical harm, like vertigo or ringing in the ears. Of particular concern is how dismissive Schneiderman was when the women allegedly emphasized how unwanted his behavior was. EJ Dickson, an editor at Men’s Health, aptly referred to Schneiderman’s “defense” on Twitter as a smokescreen for intimate partner violence, and experts cited in the New Yorker back that up: Jennifer Friedman, a legal expert on domestic violence, explained that a “slap is not just a slap—it reverberates through the rest of the relationship, making her afraid of setting him off.” That isn’t kink; that’s abuse.

My experience, and that of Schneiderman’s victims, are the antithesis of how BDSM is truly practiced. As the kink-positive feminist writer Feminista Jones wrote Glamour.com in an email:

“Above all else, those of us who live this lifestyle regard consent as non-negotiable, so when someone engages in nonconsensual kink with someone else, that is generally viewed as abuse. When I heard the descriptions of what he is accused of doing, my first reaction was ‘Are they in The Life?’ because what was described was not unheard of in our realm. However, the women say they did not agree to these things and THAT is the difference — you can’t force your kink onto anyone.”

Or, as Michelle Manning Barish’s lawyer Debra S. Katz told the New York Times, it was Schneiderman’s “fantasy and his fantasy alone that the behavior was welcome.”

My own violation both scared and disappointed me, particularly because it showed how no matter how much I discussed or negotiated beforehand, a man could still hurt me in a vulnerable moment if he wanted. That experience caused me to be less trusting of men in general and more cautious around kinky men, especially.

I have since warned other kinky women I know who are dating about the identity of the man who hurt me; I’ve been warned about other men as well. But one-on-one warnings and whisper networks of the “Shitty Media Men” list variety aren’t enough. Not only does the abusive behavior have to stop, but abusive men need to own up to their behavior — and to stop blaming it on BDSM.





Source link

Categories
Health

Why the Way Judge Aquilina Handled Larry Nassar's Sentencing Is So Important for Abuse Survivors


“Leave your pain here and go out and do your magnificent things.”

If you had asked me—a psychiatrist—who was most likely to say this to a survivor of sexual abuse, I would have said one of my mental health colleagues. But these were the words of a judge. Specifically, Judge Rosemarie Aquilina, who used her courtroom to offer the time, space, and validating, supportive words to create a therapeutic place for the survivors testifying in Larry Nassar’s sentencing hearings. In fact, her court proceedings actually read like the stages of recovery we learn about in mental health training for working with survivors.

First, trauma-specific training teaches that recovery begins with the establishment of safety—of one’s body, emotions, and thinking, but also of one’s environment and relationships to others. We want to promote self-empowerment and a re-establishment of a sense of control, as trauma often stems from power inequality and a loss of control. For a survivor testifying in court, there is an even more pronounced loss of power, since the judge is typically seen as the most powerful person in the room. While survivors are often encouraged to testify, courtroom testimony—with its hostile cross examinations, public discussions of private events, and even lenient sentencing— has the potential to re-traumatize someone, particularly in a case of child sexual abuse. We only have to think back to Brock Turner’s sentence—just six months in prison— or Taylor Swift’s cross examination to understand how this re-traumatizing could occur.

Using another page right out of our textbook, Judge Aquilina took on the role of the therapist and “bore witness” to the survivor’s story. This is reminiscent of the second stage of recovery, known as remembrance and mourning. Survivors told their stories and she listened. She allowed them to share what they wanted, in their own words, and on their own time. She also validated their experiences and the strength it took to come forward. While a hostile response to a story can aggravate and prolong the impact of a trauma (imagine a judge asking: “Were you drinking at the time? “What were you wearing?”), a supportive one can mitigate it. Judge Aquilina somehow knew that, like when she told Rachel Denhollander, the first to come forward, “You started the tidal wave. You made all of this happen. You made all of these voices matter…You are the bravest person I have ever had in my courtroom.” And by doing this, she told other survivors of abuse listening from home: you deserve to be heard and supported. Somewhere, someone who was saying “me, too” alone finally felt she might be safe to speak out about the abuses she also suffered.

And that’s why the creation of this safe space by Judge Aquilina was so unique—and so important. Women who might have otherwise been afraid to speak changed their mind when they saw her in action. Knowing their stories would be treated with respect, I’m not surprising that more and more survivors opted to deliver impact statements. An original list of 88 women grew to 156. Recovery cannot occur in isolation. By supporting this choir of voices, Judge Aquilina allowed collective healing to begin.

Judge Aquilina also helped to normalize survivors’ responses to their experiences. Much like a (trained!) therapist, she translated self-blame into a realistic judgement of the events. She spoke of women being strong through suicidal thoughts, anxiety, self-harm behaviors, and depression, but she did not discount that they struggled or blame them for it. With her responses, she affirmed every survivor’s dignity and value instead of her shame. While she was no doubt protected in part by the fact that Nassar was already convicted, she still could restore power to the survivors and express an understanding of the injustice that occurred. She—again, like a therapist would—assumed a position of solidarity with them. Unfortunately, she shared another similarity with clinicians who work in trauma, in that she was suspected of crossing a line by some of her colleagues. But in my opinion, just because courtrooms are not typically run this way doesn’t mean they shouldn’t be.

The last stage of recovery is traditionally seen as reconnection, forming strong social bonds with others. This is an adaptive, healthy outcome where a newly formed “army of survivors” will help each other heal. (Studies have found that separating soldiers from their units increased the trauma of combat exposure and that community is protective against long-lasting symptoms of PTSD.) The community created by these stories extends far beyond the women involved. It has been said that if perpetrators cannot silence their victims, they try to make sure no one listens to them. Well, thanks to the 156 impact statements from these women—and Judge Aquilina’s handling of the case—now everyone is listening.

Jessica A. Gold, M.D. M.S. is chief psychiatry resident at Stanford University. Find her on Twitter @drjessigold.





Source link