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What Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Hoop Earrings Mean to Latina Women Like Me


Like many Latina women, I got my ears pierced when I was a baby—my mother took me to the pediatrician to have it done less than a month after I was born. (According to her, there were many other new moms and infants in line at the doctor’s office to do the same.) She says I cried through the night afterward, but she kept the earrings in because, as Puerto Ricans say, Antes muerta que sencilla. Better dead than plain.

I’ve worn earrings ever since—mostly hoops, the cheapest pair my mom could find at the mall still made from real gold. And I had to be careful with them: One time, after I lost mine, my mom tightened a butterfly back so hard on my new earrings that we needed tweezers to take them off. But I loved these hoops. They were a rite of passage, one that Latina mothers offered their daughters as a symbol of their womanhood. I was raised to always be accessorized, no matter the occasion.

To me, my hoops were an heirloom, until I learned I’d have to set them aside to be taken seriously in certain circles. When I decided to take my ballet dancing seriously, I ditched the hoops for a pair of stud earrings (or dormilonas, as we call them back home)—the former represented a heritage of salsa and more rowdy dancing, which had no place in professional ballet. I stopped dancing when I was 17, but I kept the feeling that, if I wanted to be perceived as polished, my accessories needed to be more delicate.

PHOTO: Shutterstock

Rep. Ocasio-Cortez on the House floor on January 3.

My mother embraced hoop earrings for all occasions. But there are Latinx folks that are a little bit more careful, even conservative, about hoops because of the stereotypes people assign to what we wear. “My parents wouldn’t ever let me wear them because they felt it would put me into a box, being that I’m Latina and my family is from the Bronx,” says writer Thatiana Díaz, 26. “I know that my mom had a fear of being put into a box and not being taken seriously as an immigrant.”

Briana Mendez, 25, who now works in brand partnerships, had that happen to her growing up in the suburbs in Florida. “I’ll never forget getting made fun of in middle school for wearing hoop earrings that were gifted to me—I was called names and felt extremely belittled,” she says. “After that day, I stopped wearing my hoops and opted for pearl studs to fit in with the more preppy girls from my neighborhood.”

I rediscovered hoops when I moved to New York. I wanted to keep Puerto Rico close to me, so I decided to embrace those cultural touchstones: the nameplate necklaces, red lipstick, Puerto Rican flag paraphernalia, and yes, hoop earrings. I kept coming back to the pair my mother handed to me as a child because they reminded me of her unapologetic femininity. They made me feel more like a woman—a Latina woman.

But I still felt like there were certain places I couldn’t wear them, or couldn’t be accepted wearing them. So when Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the Bronx-born Puerto Rican Democrat from New York, was sworn into Congress wearing a white pantsuit, a red lip, and big gold hoops, it wasn’t just a good look—it was a radical act.

PHOTO: Getty Images

Rep. Ocasio-Cortez taking her oath.

In true AOC fashion, the outfit was a collection of references, honoring the women who paved the path for her to take her oath on Capitol Hill. “Lip and hoops were inspired by Sonia Sotomayor, who was advised to wear neutral-colored nail polish to her confirmation hearings to avoid scrutiny. She kept her red,” she tweeted. “Next time someone tells Bronx girls to take off their hoops, they can just say they’re dressing like a Congresswoman.”

I saw myself in her that day: Throughout my professional career, I’ve stepped into spaces of privilege where I felt I wasn’t meant to belong—but instead of pushing aside my heritage to fit in, I insisted on wearing it boldly. Like Ocasio-Cortez, I feel it’s good to remind people (and all of Congress) when there’s a Latina in the House. I wasn’t the only person who, on that swearing-in day in January, felt she had more in common with a congresswoman than I’d felt in a lifetime. “To see a Latina woman like myself—making history and headlines, and being celebrated—own her whole look, her whole identity, gave me joy,” says Victoria Leandra, 22, a producer and writer.

For Latinas in positions of power, something as simple as wearing hoop earrings can feel like a small rebellion against the status quo. Among the corporate-gray suits and nude manicures, they announce our presence, loud and proud.

PHOTO: Getty Images

Rep. Ocasio-Cortez on the House floor.

And people are cheering for her to continue wearing her signature earrings. “Seeing AOC proudly wear hoops in Congress made me realize that…I should embrace what I love to accessorize myself with and never feel ashamed of it,” says Mendez. “Hoops should be destigmatized as unprofessional.”

Ocasio-Cortez is a reminder to celebrate who we are and what we can achieve, that Latina women do have a place in the boardroom, the court bench, and even Congress. She proved to me and other Latina women that you shouldn’t have to sacrifice identity for the sake of professional success.

Says Díaz, “I plan to wear my hoops for interviews, meetings, and any professional setting to make the statement: I’m a Latina, I’m from New York City, and I’m dressing like a congresswoman.”

Frances Solá-Santiago is a writer and video producer from Puerto Rico based in New York. Follow her on Twitter at @frances_sola.





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Representation for Latina Actors Is at an All-Time High—but It's Still Not Enough


With the 2018 Emmys just around the corner, conversations have been percolating around representation on television. On Saturday, for example, four black actors swept the Creative Arts Emmy Awards for Guest Star in a historic first, signaling that change might finally be on the way.

But a new study from the San Diego State’s Center for the Study of Women in Television and Film reminds us that there’s more work to be done. The twenty-first annual Boxed In report found mixed gains when it comes to female representation and diversity on television. In particular, the study noted that Latina actresses are now in 7 percent of speaking roles on television—a record that, despite being an all-time high and up from 2016’s 5 percent, is depressing in the grand scheme of things.

The numbers are baffling when put into context: As The Hollywood Reporter notes, one in five American women identify as Latina, yet there’s still a huge disparity between how many Latinas are actually portrayed onscreen. That 7 percent also reflects only speaking roles for female characters; when Latina actresses are counted up among all roles running the gamut of cable, broadcast, and streaming network programming, they represent just 2.8 of roughly 4,833 characters.

Progress is slow but, hopefully, incremental as new shows have broadened the scope of what we see on TV. Gina Rodriguez has started an important dialogue about Latinx representation since starring as the lead on The CW’s breakout Jane the Virgin. “From European Latinos to Afro-Latinos, we come in all shapes and sizes and colors and backgrounds and political expressions, and I think it’s important for us to express and explore the complexities of the Latino demographic, because we are loyal consumers, and we deserve the same respect we give to all these industries,” she said at the 2018 Screen Actors Guild Awards.

PHOTO: Adam Rose/Netflix

Justina Machado, Isabella Gomez, Rita Moreno, and Marcel Ruiz on Netflix’s One Day at a Time

Meanwhile, on Netflix, One Day at a Time has brought nuanced Latinx stories into the spotlight with a cast that includes trailblazer Rita Moreno, the first Latina to win an EGOT. Starz has also expanded portrayals of Latinas with Vida from showrunner Tanya Saracho.

And there are more on the horizon: The Charmed reboot includes Latinx characters, and Rodriguez’s castmate and Orange Is the New Black veteran Diane Guerrero has reportedly been working on a show about her own experiences with immigration.

Summer 2018 TCA Press Tour - Day 13

PHOTO: Frederick M. Brown / Getty Images

Melonie Diaz stars in the CW Charmed reboot.

While the data on Latina representation is at the very least a minuscule improvement, The Boxed In report revealed other disheartening declines for women in entertainment. The percentage of women both behind and in front of the camera dipped slightly, going from 42 percent to 40 percent for female speaking characters and from 28 to 27 percent for female creators, writers, directors, executive producers, producers, editors, and directors of photography.

In short, it’s a reminder that more narratives, faces, and experiences are needed across the board in Hollywood.



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Embracing My Latina Roots Redefined What 'Good Hair' Meant to Me


When I was a kid, Saturdays held so much promise. The no-school thing was cool, but doing my hair was what I looked forward to the most. Transforming my dense, frizzy curls into what my Latin culture casually referred to as pelo bueno (“good hair,” as in shiny and straight) was the goal. Time-consuming and frustratingly temporary, yes, but I understood that the “Dominican blow-dry,” as it would eventually be dubbed, and “good hair” were synonymous with beauty. It was the 1980s, and I was Dominican, which meant one thing: I yearned for pelo bueno. I wanted a swinging mane, like those flaunted by my mother’s favorite novela stars, Lucía Méndez and Daniela Romo, and supermodels Brooke Shields and Paulina Porizkova, whose pictures covered my bedroom walls.

So every Saturday morning Mami summoned me into our makeshift kitchen salon. She spared no styling tool and skipped no steps: jumbo plastic rollers, bobby pins, a rat-tail comb, a boar-bristle brush, leave-in conditioner. Once my head was covered in rollers, off to the secador (bonnet dryer) I’d go. After I emerged, red-faced, my hair would be wound and pinned into a doobie set encircling my head; then, hours later, I had smooth, cascading waves of my own. Eventually my mom lost interest in being my hairstylist, but I was a busy teen who needed pelo bueno more than ever. Could I maybe, just maybe, work with my natural texture? My open-mindedness was soon quashed. There were no styling tools or how-tos to help me, no role models to show me what to do. Going curly meant dealing with greasy curling lotions and crunchy mousses. My magazines catered to one definition of beautiful hair, dispensing beauty tips that were useless to me. (“Wash and go!” was especially confusing.)

Thankfully, views are changing: Today curls are leading the Latina-pride conversation. Online, on Instagram, on the subway, Latinas have set their hair free and defined their own pelo bueno. I’m humbled by—and proud of—my Latina sisters who’ve resisted our culture’s long-standing obsession with straight hair. The avalanche of curl resources and products is helping me master my own natural look. I’m still seduced by a silky blowout, but recently I left my house with a head of wet curls—to go to work! I kept stealing glances at my hair, waiting for a frizz explosion. No one blinked at my ringlets, not even my husband, who’s all too familiar with my straight-hair devotion. That evening I called my mother to share the news.

I expected her to sigh and not-so-subtly suggest that I go comb my hair. But instead she admitted to experimenting with her own natural texture. “That’s super in fashion right now,” she said nonchalantly. Yes, Mami, it is.

Patricia Reynoso (@latintale) is a writer in Ridgewood, New Jersey. Share your #pelobueno story @glamourmag.



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Jessica Alba, Eva Longoria, and Other Celebs Speak Out on Latina Equal Pay Day


Today is Latina Women’s Equal Pay Day and celebrities like Jessica Alba and Eva Longoria are speaking out in hopes of raising awareness around the issue. According to the National Women’s Law Center, the wage gap for a Latina woman working full-time is typically 54 cents for every dollar white, non-Hispanic men make. That’s in stark comparison to the overall troubling wage gap of 80 cents to a man’s dollar that women make overall.

The date of November 2 was chosen for #LatinaEqualPay to illustrate the ten months extra a Latina woman would have to work to make the same amount as a white man.

Sara Ramirez, of “Grey’s Anatomy” fame, and “Blindspot” actress Audrey Esparza showed their support as well.

In an op-ed for Forbes, Longora lays out proactive steps she believes will help address the problem head-on—from representation in the decision-making processes in the workplace to really and truly supporting women in the workplace.

She concluded: “CEOs, executives, influencers and entrepreneurs: I’m talking to you. Take an honest look at the gender compensation parity in your company, and if there’s a gap, fix it. Not only is it the right thing to do, it’s proven that it makes business sense…Let’s demand more for Latinas. Because we’re worth the whole dollar.”



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