If Missouri’s Last Abortion Clinic Closes, There Might Not Be Room for Patients in Neighboring Centers
Missouri might become the first state without a single abortion services provider since 1974, the year after Roe v. Wade was enacted. The state’s last remaining abortion clinic—called the Reproductive Health Services of Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region—is currently at risk of losing its license and being forced to close by the end of the week. However, the health center would still be allowed to provide STI testing, cancer screenings, birth control, and more.
Planned Parenthood is currently in a standoff with Missouri state officials over an audit of the clinic, which began this spring. According to the New York Times, “Lawyers for the clinic say that the audit, which began this spring, has become wide-ranging and includes demands they consider to be unreasonable…. The clinic agreed to meet a number of the state’s demands, including a requirement that it provide an additional pelvic exam for abortion patients. But the clinic is now deadlocked with state officials over a request to interview seven of its doctors, including fellows and residents.”
Yesterday, Colleen McNicholas, a physician at the clinic, was interviewed by state officials along with one of her fellow doctors. About the interview McNicholas told Glamour, “They asked about our practices and reproductive health services, including how we work with residents and fellow trainees. And while I still believe the interviews are completely unnecessary—because we have provided exceptional care for a very long time—I am also glad that the department finally agreed to sit down with me, and hopefully, through that conversation, they now understand what is the standard medical education process. I hope that resolves any remaining issues for them.”
Though McNicholas is hopeful about how her meeting went, she’s saddened that across the country there’s a “larger framework and strategy to criminalize abortion.” She went on to say, “Most people are familiar with legislative attempts, with all of the [abortion] bans that are sweeping our country—but for states that have really hostile restrictions to abortion care, the licensing process has become a weapon of these politically appointed health directors. This is something we face on an annual basis, but this year it was ratcheted up and we really saw investigators asking and demanding for things like interrogating physicians, which is so outside the bounds of what this process is supposed to be.”
While Planned Parenthood has filed a lawsuit requesting a restraining order against the state in the hope of keeping the clinic’s license—which will be brought to a circuit court judge today—the physicians at the clinic are already working on ways to make sure Missourians are granted access to abortion. One of the ways they’ll do so is by having more patients go to nearby clinics in places like Illinois or Kansas to receive abortion care. However, with the restrictions on abortion in Missouri, these neighboring clinics are becoming overcrowded.
“Over the last five to seven years, we’ve seen a significant increase in our number of patients from Missouri,” said ob/gyn Erin King, executive director of Illinois’ Hope Clinic for Women, which is located about 20 minutes from downtown St. Louis, in an interview with Glamour. “We’ve actually doubled the number of doctors that are seeing patients at our clinic in just the last year and a half. So we’ve really had to take on some of the burden of seeing those patients—and with the potential closing of this last clinic in Missouri, we anticipate a drastic increase [in patients] that we probably cannot accommodate right away. Obviously we’re doing everything we can to help our colleagues in St. Louis, and we’re working around the clock here to try to have the staff in place so that these patients can [come to us].”
And with the growing restrictions on abortion in Missouri—just last Friday, Governor Mike Parson signed into law an antiabortion bill that prohibits the procedure after eight weeks of pregnancy—McNicholas believes that self-managed abortion will become more and more of a reality for people seeking the procedure. “We know communities of color, people who are low-means or low-income, and rural Missourians [already] have tremendous difficulty accessing abortion care in the medical system,” says McNicholas. “So it should be expected, and we’ve already seen this, that people will turn to self-managed abortion. There are a variety of ways that self-managed abortion can come to fruition. If patients are able to access the medications that we use traditionally for an abortion, then they can safely manage their own abortion through that process with the right education and tools. However, there are going to be patients who can’t access that medicine, or think they’re accessing that medicine but get the wrong one. So we still have to be prepared for other methods of self-managed abortion and helping people to safely end their pregnancy.”
Missouri is currently one of six states with only one remaining clinic, according to data from the Guttmacher Institute, and would be the only state in the nation to not have a single clinic.