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Why Jon Snow Is the Ultimate Male Feminist


Yesterday, news broke that Game of Thrones co-stars Kit Harrington and Rose Leslie, known in Throne-lore as Jon Snow and Ygritte, are now engaged. And six “Jon Snow and Ygritte: Best Moments” YouTube montages later, I got to thinking: Is Jon Snow a feminist icon? From his early days as Ned Stark’s “bastard” to his current status as King of the North (though he bent the knee to Daenerys, so this title is murky) Jon Snow has proudly stood beside his female cohorts as an equal. He’s become the paragon of how men who date powerful women—or have powerful women in their lives—should behave. He’s obviously attracted to power, which is fine. Wonderful, even! Because I’m not sure what year it is in Westeros, but here it’s 2017, and if dating powerful women emasculates you, you’re a cretin.

Jon and Ygritte actually started as enemies; their storyline kick-starts in Season 2 when they must huddle together for survival in brutal wintry conditions. Their relationship was a playful one, with Ygritte unloading jeer after jeer (“You know nothing, Jon Snow”). She was the strongest and most respected female wildling warrior, and it was her sharp, acerbic wit and unbending strength that bonded them. Even when we heart-wrenchingly watched the duo face off in the Battle of Castle Black, Jon nobly refused to hurt her. When a member of the Knight’s Watch struck Ygritte, leaving her to die, Jon holds her in his arms as her last breath passes her lips. It’s clear he held her to the highest regard—as a soldier, as a person, as a worthy opponent, and as a lover.

Currently in Season 7, Jon is engorged in a passionate Snowmance with Daenerys Targaryen, who is quite literally the embodiment of The Matriarchy (and, unfortunately, his aunt). Daenerys is exorbitantly accomplished, her full title being, “Daenerys of the House Targaryen, the First of Her Name, The Unburnt, Queen of the Andals, the Rhoynar and the First Men, Queen of Meereen, Khaleesi of the Great Grass Sea, Protector of the Realm, Lady Regnant of the Seven Kingdoms, Breaker of Chains and Mother of Dragons.” Casual. Most men aren’t just intimidated by her; they feel threatened, taking her accolades as a personal affront on their manhood and their ability to perform masculinity in its traditional sense.

But Khaleesi’s story is one of triumph through oppression. Since the very first episode, men have felt the need to dominate and control her. In the pilot, she challenges her brother Viserys for the first time; he lashes out, claiming he’d let 40,000 men and horses have their way with her if she didn’t marry the man of his choice (Khal Drogo). Khal Drogo, her first husband and leader of the Dothraki tribe, repeatedly rapes her and treats her as chattel throughout their “marriage” (which was customary of Dothraki leaders, until she usurped power). She has been assaulted, insulted, spit on, and betrayed by the male leaders of Qarth, the Good Masters of Astapor, the Meereeneese, The Sons of the Harpy, and The Wise Masters of Yunkai. Some rebels, like Dickon and Randyll Tarly, even chose to be burned alive by a dragon rather than kneel to her. But not Jon Snow. Sweet, beautiful Jon Snow, who turned into a pile of Carrie Bradshaw-like mush for her.

Though Jon refused to bend the knee to Daenerys when they first met, it was never about her, her gender, or what he believed her to be capable of. He remained respectful while maintaining his allegiances to the North. Their relationship, like Jon and Ygritte’s, bloomed from a place of mutual respect for each other’s strength and power. They were allies and equals before they were lovers.

The valiant, brave, honorable, sweet baby boy Jon Snow takes powerful women for what they are and understands the importance of elevating them. He emboldens his half-sister Arya’s proclivity for archery and combat, rather than berating her for breaching gender roles. At his most stubborn, when his half-sister Sansa saves his ass and outsmarts him in the Battle of the Bastards, he accepts his misjudgments and faults without being derisive or sexist. Most importantly, he doesn’t pick and choose what type of woman to support; he knows Sansa is feminine and cannot wield a sword, but he sees the power of her mind, while simultaneously emboldening Arya for her physical power. Snow is the embodiment of a strong male character free of the problematic machismo we see so often in real life and in entertainment.

I’d be hard-pressed to find a comparable male character, one who supports a female protagonist as unconditionally as Jon Snow does. In Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Buffy’s best friend Xander is possessive, unsupportive, and judgmental of her. He never quite comes to terms with the fact that his friend, a girl, is more powerful than him—and isn’t romantically interested in him. Then there’s Fox Mulder from The X-Files, who repeatedly pulls the theatrical “you wait here while I go ahead” bravado even though his partner, Dana Scully, is laughably as capable as him—more so. Even Steve Trevor, in the latest iteration of Wonder Woman, has wisecracks about Diana’s female power. At times, it was a funny commentary on 20th-century sexism, but it was still gross and contemptuous. In The Hunger Games, both Peeta and Gale fought for Katniss like a piece of property. There’s the craven, bitch-boy Duke of Edinborough from The Crown, who’s the antithesis of Jon Snow. Then there’s the monotonous, unrelenting chauvinism that Olivia Benson deals with on Law & Order: SVU, House of Cards’ Claire Underwood’s daily verbal abuse from her apoplectic husband, Princess Leia, who was never even given her own lightsaber, and Hermione Granger who was infuriatingly under appreciated by Harry and Ron. And do not get me started on fucking Mulan.

While most male characters at least feel the need to comment on the “irony” of a woman in power, Jon Snow does not. Going forward, we need more who support and elevate female protagonists in the same way. Of course, this is a garish metaphor for our real-life female heroes. Looking back, Bernie Sanders could’ve taken some notes on aggrandizing Hillary Clinton after the 2016 primaries; Brad Pitt should’ve literally bent the knee to Angelina Jolie; and let’s not forget the female senators fighting to save healthcare for millions of Americans.

In other words, if you’re not getting the full Jon Snow experience from the men in your life, dump them. Or, as they say in Game of Thrones, “Valar Dohaeris.”



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Free Porn Is Probably Not Feminist Porn—No Matter What It Looks Like


The concept of feminist porn—that is, adult entertainment that’s ethical and non-exploitative while still being hot—has been gaining traction. Because more women are willing to spend money on porn they like, more porn for women can be made, and as a result, a crop of great, feminist sites are popping up and enjoying newfound popularity. Which is why we were excited when, on February 15 of this year, a new website called Bellesa was launched. The site’s account tweeted: “We’re turning one of the most misogynistic industries in the world on its head,” and in a YouTube video created for the occasion, the site’s founder, Michelle Shnaidman, hypothesized, “If we could change the type of sex that people are watching, maybe we can change a whole lot more.” Bellesa called itself, “A platform on which women are empowered to celebrate their sexuality,” and began allowing its primarily-female users to upload content that turned them on—articles, sexy stories, hot photos, and pornographic videos—and share it in a supportive community of like-minded individuals.

Which all sounded great! But apparently, the key to this empowerment-studded shakeup of the status quo involved working around what Bustle called the “pesky paywall” problem. Bellessa “found a way to bring women porn they’ll actually enjoy without draining their bank accounts.” Unfortunately, what’s being described sounds a whole lot like piracy.

Schnaidman said that after finding lots of sexist and male-oriented porn online, Bellesa’s goal was to “help improve on the gender disparity in the industry.” A noble cause, except for one important detail: Bellesa didn’t actually connect itself to the industry. In fact, despite claims that the Bellesa team did “extensive research” on the industry, very few actual content creators were even aware of the site until last week, when they read an effusive article about it.

And they were not happy.

These videos cost money to make, but were pirated and posted online without paying the people who made them.

Bellesa had concerned itself exclusively with providing a female-friendly porn viewing experience for its users. In so doing, it had ignored the people who made the porn videos that were the backbone of the site. These videos cost money to make, but were pirated and posted online without paying—or even acknowledging—the people who made them.

Porn performers, directors, and fans were quick to point out this hole in the site’s feminist reasoning on Twitter, as well as in a number of articles scattered around all over the internet.
Genderqueer performer and industry stalwart Jiz Lee tweeted, “Stealing porn empowers no one. And to pirate specifically from female producers in the branding of ‘porn for women’…Shame on @BellesaCo.”

By September 21, Bellesa had taken down the video and pictures segments of the website and issued a somewhat confused-sounding apology:

What everyone has written on Twitter and sent to our inbox was
heard—loud and clear. I am sorry. I am sorry to those who feel like
Belessa [sic] disempowered them, disrespected them, or placed our
interests above theirs…I am making a firm commitment, right now, to
transition the entirety of the video section of Bellesa to feature
exclusively videos that are in direct partnership with studios, and
that compensate all fairly for their contribution.

Industry insiders were glad to see the pirated content taken down, particularly after such a rare show of solidarity from industry ranks. “I think they underestimated the power of our community, and I think that this is a great teachable moment for not only companies that try to do this to us but also for content producers and performers,” says jessica drake, a contracted star for Wicked Pictures who has performed, written, directed, and produced dozens of adult films. “I’d love to see greater efforts in the future from our industry coming together to let the public know that theft is not acceptable.”

“Porn is entertainment. It is a product, a commodity. It is not free to produce, it is not free to consume.”

Some in the porn industry have offered to work with Bellesa—as long as they’re being fairly compensated for their work. The truth is, free porn is a sad but nearly unavoidable fact for today’s porn-makers, and Bellesa was just one of thousands of websites that allow users to upload pirated porn (Pornhub, YouPorn, xHamster, and Spankbang are a few examples). Partnerships, ad shares, and other arrangements have become a common way for both free streaming tube sites and porn makers to turn a buck. But it’s important to note that many feminist and other ethical porn makers who produce content with non-male audiences in mind choose not to partner with free porn streaming sites, since many allow stolen content. The fact that Bellesa sold itself as a feminist entity while blatantly stealing the fruits of female labor and profiting from them made this free porn site a particularly gross offender.

Kim Cums, an Australian porn performer and producer, who was one of the first to call Bellesa out on Twitter, says, “What Shnaidman did was create a feminist-looking website, but the supporting structure had no ethical foundation.”

But the controversy around Bellesa embodies an ideological misstep that goes beyond porn—one that plenty of companies of all kinds have attempted to capitalize on by declaring themselves “feminist” and then failing to show receipts. One of feminism’s fundamental tenets is that women should be paid fairly for their labor. Sex-positive feminism posits that women (and others) be compensated just as fairly for their sexual labor as anyone else. That’s why watching that content for free, without permission, is actually explicitly un-feminist.

“Paying for porn means you’re supporting the performers.”

Kayden Kross, an adult performer and the co-founder of ethical porn company TRENCHCOATx, said that Bellesa’s acceptance of piracy was “[the] most unethical thing you can do to a content creator while throwing around the buzzwords that appeal to the very consumers looking for businesses that factor ethics into the equation.” By stealing work that Kross poured months of work and a lot of money into, Shnaidman “picked up something she has no right to and asked other people to give her the money for it instead of me. She has decided, effectively, that I will work for her for free and against my consent.”

It’s behavior that also plays into the insidious and widespread idea that sex work doesn’t deserve fair compensation. “We have been so conditioned to see porn as a boogeyman threatening our public health and relationships that people forget to see porn as a neutral media entity: as content that is produced by humans, that involves human labor,” says Tina Horn, host and producer of the sexuality podcast Why Are People Into That?! and two-time Feminist Porn Award–winning adult filmmaker and producer.

“The progression and widespread acceptance of piracy is due in large part to society’s collective opinion that adult entertainment is not a ‘legitimate’ business, regardless of the same society’s rampant consumption of adult content,” says jessica drake. “Porn is entertainment. It is a product, a commodity. It is not free to produce, it is not free to consume.”

Meanwhile, “Paying for porn means you’re supporting the performers,” says Ms. Naughty, an Australian feminist porn producer. “You’re contributing to a model that ensures they’re paid properly for their work—because sex work is work.”
The takeaway here is simple: You can’t call yourself a feminist if you’re stealing porn from the women (and others) who make it. Porn workers—from performers to producers to marketers to camera operators to editors—have lost a lot because of free sites. “These are real people who work real jobs to support their families, and pay taxes,” says jessica drake. “In my years in the business, I have watched as very popular companies have fallen by the wayside, not having the means to combat piracy fast enough.”

Angie Rowntree, the founder of one of the oldest porn sites for women, Sssh.com, continues drake’s thought: “Every time one of our movies is compromised it hurts all of us,” she says. “Nothing in life occurs without cost. By not paying for porn, the public is contributing to the decimation of ethical standards in our industry and in wider society overall.”

So buy your porn! If you’re interested in watching amazing feminist adult entertainment—and contributing to its continued production—here are 17 great pay sites you can check out right now:

  1. BrightDesire.com

  2. PornforWomen.tv

  3. PinkLabel.tv

  4. CrashPadSeries.com

  5. Sssh.com

  6. TRENCHCOATx.com

  7. AORTA Films

  8. A Four-Chambered Heart

  9. MakeLoveNotPorn.tv

  10. Blue Artichoke Films

  11. Lust Cinema

  12. xConfessions

  13. Permission4Pleasure

  14. JoyBear Pictures

  15. Sweet Sinner

  16. PetraJoyVOD.com

  17. Foxhouse Films



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How You—Yes, You—Can Make the Porn Industry More Feminist


Consider Cindy Gallop the godmother of sex tech: The renowned activist, educator, and founder of the world’s first self-proclaimed “social sex sharing site,” Make Love Not Porn, has helped define what we consider feminist porn. She’s also helped draw the line between ethical adult entertainment and the stuff that borders on exploitation—for example, porn in which consent seems murky, the performers aren’t getting paid fairly, or the action of the scene plays into harmful stereotypes.

“I regularly get called up by journalists who want to talk about porn,” she tells Glamour. “They come over and say something like, ‘So, Cindy, do you feel that porn objectifies women?’ And I respond, ‘I think that any industry that is dominated by men at the top inevitably produces output that is objectifying, objectionable, and offensive to women.’”

That offensiveness, says Gallop, can take many forms. “[Women] are the primary purchasers of everything in every product sector, and yet we are played back to ourselves in advertising all the time through the male gaze,” she continues. “And that is where aspirational body types [and] unrealistic perceptions of female attractiveness and beauty come from. The issue isn’t porn: It’s the fact that at the top of the porn industry—like at the top of every other industry—sits a closed loop of white guys talking to white guys about other white guys.”

While plenty has been made about the uptick in available feminist porn, what would it take to remake the entire industry in a more ethical, pro-woman image? According to Gallop, it starts with just talking about it. “The world makes it extraordinarily difficult to innovate and disrupt social narratives around sex,” she says. “Many people have tried and given up. We need many more people like me who will not give up, no matter what…which is why we need to recruit as many women as possible to join us in socializing and normalizing all of this.”

I ask her if the key to making porn more feminist is to watch and interact with more feminist porn. I was surprised to hear her say it wasn’t quite so straightforward. Instead, she suggests engaging in a series of what she calls “micro-actions,” which are the key to changing the entire, $15 billion porn industry for the better.

cindygallop_feministporn_getty

PHOTO: Getty Images

Cindy Gallop giving a talk at SXSW

Here are the four micro-actions that you—yes, you!—can adopt in order to help turn the tides and make porn a little more welcoming for everyone:

Talk about sex like you’d talk about anything else

“Start talking about sex just completely naturally, as part of how you self-identify,” says Gallop. “I encourage every woman to be open about the fact that she enjoys watching porn. I encourage every woman to talk about the fact that she watches porn and she is free to talk about it in any way she wants.” This can even take the form of talking about porn we saw and hated, just as long as we talk about it in a frank and honest way.

This does two things, she says: First, it breaks down the societal standard that women “do not enjoy sex and are not watching porn.” Second, it establishes that women actually form a large part of the porn-viewing market. “There is a huge amount of money to be made out of taking women seriously, and oh my god is that ever true in the porn industry,” she says. “Talk about the fact that you enjoy watching porn.”

Recommend the porn you’re watching without pause

“Actively ask other women for porn recommendations and actively give other women your porn recommendations,” says Gallop. “This is how you find out what porn you might really enjoy watching, through other women’s personal recommendations, in the absence of the Yelp of porn.” Then she adds, “I also want to encourage some woman to start the Yelp of porn. It’s a billion-dollar business idea.”

The concept of recommending builds into the idea of establishing that there’s a market for women’s porn consumption: “The wonderful thing is that when women spread porn recommendations, not only are you helping other women but you are also helping all [of] those female porn-makers. They actually benefit and get the traffic and revenue and numbers they deserve.”

Share your porn with your partner(s)

“Make a point of sharing that porn with male partners,” Gallop advises women. “The context demands that. Honestly, the quickest way to break this down is for women to be actively demonstrating to their male partners that they enjoy watching porn, to tell their male partners what kind of porn they like, and to make their male partners watch it with them to move their tastes to a different place.”

Women need to break down assumptions that men make about the porn we’re interested in. “Bollocks to that,” says Gallop. “Look at the amazing porn being made across a total spectrum by female and queer pornographers. You have to break through that. The only way to break through that is [the idea of] ‘communication through demonstration’…There may be men who are so sensitized to their own particular taste in porn that they may find it difficult to get off, but all men will welcome having their female partner go, ‘I want you to watch my kind of porn. Check it out.’”

Create the kind of porn you want to see in the world

If you’re a filmmaker, Gallop encourages you to consider entering the erotica business. “Seriously, women, become porn producers. Become a porn-maker,” she says. She suggests applying to feminist porn-maker Erika Lust’s fund for emerging female pornographers (read more at her site). “[There’s no such thing as] too many different lenses and perspectives bringing fresh, new, innovative approaches into the porn world,” says Gallop.

This article is part of Summer of Sex, our 12-week long exploration of how women are having sex in 2017.

More Summer of Sex:

Does Mainstream Porn Have a Race Problem?
Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About Sex in Space
Meet 6 Sex-Positive Instagrammers Changing the Internet



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