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Why Representative Rashida Tlaib Wore a Traditional Palestinian Thobe to Be Sworn Into Congress


In the weeks leading up to the swearing-in ceremony of the 116th United States Congress, Representative Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) shared a teaser of what her constituents could expect to see on that first day on Capitol Hill.

“Sneak peek: This is what I am wearing when I am sworn into Congress,” she wrote on Instagram, adding the hashtags “#PalestinianThobe” and “#ForMyYama.”

The image, as the hashtags suggested, was of a traditional Palestinian thobe, a long-sleeve garment that’s typically hand-embroidered with symbols representing one’s family. Tlaib doesn’t know exactly what the design on her thobe stands for—”My mom would know,” she tells Glamour. “Much of the designs are based on what village you were part of.”

But she is clear on the personal significance of the garment. When she takes office, Tlaib will become the first Palestinian-American woman and one of the two first Muslim-American women ever to serve in Congress (the other being Representative Ilhan Omar from Minnesota), and the robe is an homage to her mother—or yama in Arabic—who’s originally from Beit Ur El Foka.

“Wearing my mother’s thobe is a gift to her,” she says. “Just like any immigrant parent, she wants her children to succeed, but without giving up our roots and culture. No matter where our parents are from, you can see the connection they’re making in me wearing my mother’s ethnic dress. It’s exciting.”

Shortly after Tlaib first posted about her thobe last month, other Palestinian women took to Twitter to celebrate the congresswoman. Palestinian-American writer Susan Muaddi Darraj started the hashtag #tweetyourthobe for people to share photos of themselves in thobes on the day of the swearing-in ceremony.

“The response [to my post] was beautiful,” Tlaib says. “My mom knows what Twitter is now because I’m showing her all the thobes young women are wearing on swearing-in day to celebrate with us.”

Many also shared the stories of their thobes with the pictures.

You can see all the entries to #TweetYourThobe here.

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Rashida Tlaib Is Determined to Change Congress


Rashida Tlaib has her new commute timed: It takes about an hour and a half to fly from Washington, D.C., to her hometown of Detroit.

The pomp and polished marble of the U.S. Capitol might seem a world away from Michigan’s 13th Congressional District, one of the poorest in the nation. Yet when Tlaib—who won her primary in August and had no Republican opponent in November, making her a lock to become the first Palestinian-American woman in Congress—explained to her two boys that she was going to start spending “three to four days a week in D.C. to change the world,” Adam, 13, erased any worries. “It’s OK, Mama, ’cause we can FaceTime,” he told her. Her younger son, Yousif, seven, was equally supportive: “He really does think I’m going to take care of Trump, like, give him a time-out. He’s like, ‘Mommy’s going to fix it,’” she says with a laugh. “I’ve always been the fixer in my family, and I think my kids see that in me as well.”

The “fixer” role dates back to the responsibilities she shouldered while growing up, when Tlaib, now 42, was like a “third parent” in a big working-class family—she was the eldest of 14 children of Palestinian immigrants. In 2008 she became the first Muslim woman elected to the Michigan legislature, serving three terms. But Tlaib says getting into politics back then, and running for Congress a decade later, wasn’t about making history. It was about making change and a sense of obligation she says is grounded in her Muslim heritage. “There’s a saying in Islam,” she says. “After you take care of your home, your family, you have a duty to take care of your community.”

That sense of duty now encompasses the 700,000 or so people of Tlaib’s House district—and in Washington she plans to fight for them to have access to quality health care, thriving schools, good jobs, and clean drinking water.

Part of a crop of new lawmakers who don’t want to wait to make themselves heard in D.C., Tlaib is used to using a bullhorn. Shortly after her primary win, while still working as the community outreach and development director at Detroit’s Sugar Law Center for Economic and Social Justice, Tlaib got arrested during a worker protest for better wages. Economic justice initiatives, like protecting home buyers from predatory lenders, are also priorities. “I want to transform people’s lives immediately,” she says.

“I told my chief of staff, ‘please make sure that if I ever get [jaded] like that, you’ll tell me it’s time to leave.”

But that may not be easy. Congress, by intent, wasn’t built for speed. It’s an ecosystem ruled by seniority and tradition, and its veteran members don’t often cede power easily to backbenchers, as more seasoned lawmakers call them. Tlaib has already felt the brushback from a few of her future colleagues. “Some were like, ‘You don’t know, little girl, just wait.’ No one has said that,” she emphasizes, “but that’s how it feels sometimes…. I’m like, ‘I’m hoping to do this, and I’m hoping to do that,’ and they’re like, ‘Mm-hmm….’ It’s increasingly frustrating to see that my kind of passion and this energy that I’m bringing is something they’re [reacting to] like, ‘Yeah, we’ve seen this before.’ ” When she saw lawmakers that jaded, she says, “I told my chief of staff, ‘Please make sure that if I ever get like that, you’ll tell me it’s time to leave.’”

But many House members are also prepping her to hit the ground running on day one. Representatives Debbie Dingell (D–Mich.), Karen Bass (D–Calif.), and Marcia Fudge (D–Ohio) have given early advice. She’s been in touch with Rep. Barbara Lee (D–Calif.) to work with her on battling poverty. Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D–Wash.), whom Tlaib has known from back when they teamed up on post-9/11 civil rights work, has given her sound counsel. And her supporters also keep her charged up. She’s committed to coming home to her district every week in the first 100 days of her term. “To get that courage, that fuel that I need,” Tlaib says, “I need to be here in the community, on the ground level, [because] this reminds me why I ran in the first place.”

She wants to bring a local, and very personal, focus to big issues. When Tlaib talks about the environment, for example, it’s as someone who requested that petroleum waste stored alongside the Detroit River be tested for toxins to protect the air quality of her constituents. When she steps into the seat once held by fellow Democrat John Conyers, who left office under a cloud of sexual misconduct allegations, it’s not just as a politician discussing the #MeToo movement but as woman who once confronted sexual harassment on the job. She sharply decries President Trump’s detention centers and travel bans not only as the daughter of immigrants but as a mom who says her own son has spoken fearfully of being a Muslim in America under this administration. (Expect her to be a vocal critic of the President: In 2016 she got hauled out of a speech he was giving in Detroit for shouting at him.)

In a year marked by a historic number of women running for office, Tlaib is constantly buoyed by the women cheering her on—the one who made her a cookie jar for her office; the one who presented her with a necklace with her name in Arabic script; the one who sent a small donation but asked Tlaib to skip the thank-you note because her husband, “you know, wouldn’t understand.”

Tlaib knows that women do understand. She’s confident the women of Congress, particularly mothers with younger children, can work together more effectively than their male peers. “Think about it: If we just put moms in a room, Republican and Democratic moms, we probably could fix the gun control issue in about two hours,” she says. “Our lens and focus wouldn’t be Republican or Democrat; it would be our kids. I’ve seen it so many times on different issues—moms do come from a different approach to issues because we have more at stake, to be honest. We just see things differently.”

Is she fired up? Yes, and she plans to stay that way. If she feels that purpose, that intensity, slipping away, she’ll know it’s time to move on. “My predecessor was there for 52 years. I can’t stay there for 52 years; I don’t think it’s emotionally healthy. But I think as long as I have this fire in my belly, as long as I have this desire to make a huge difference, as long as that’s there and it’s burning, I’ll stay,” Tlaib says. “And I’ll fight.”

Celeste Katz is Glamour’s senior politics reporter.


Hair and makeup: Robbin Kujus for Inglot; Location courtesy of The Alley Project; Mural: Lead Artist: Freddy Diaz, Assisting Artist: Dave Bequette



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Photo of Newly-Elected Congresswomen Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, and Ayanna Pressley


Last week’s midterm elections resulted in so many firsts for women in this country. When Congress is sworn in for its 116th term, there will be a new set of faces who are younger, browner, and more female than ever before. And no, the excitement hasn’t worn off yet.

So you’ll have to excuse the fact that I literally squealed with joy upon seeing New York Representative-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez‘s latest Instagram post from Washington, D.C. featuring none other than her new colleagues Ayanna Pressley, Rashida Tlaib, and Ilhan Omar. This one photo features the youngest person elected to Congress, the first black woman to represent Massachusetts, the first Palestinian-American woman elected to the House, and the first Somali-American Muslim and first woman of color to represent Minnesota.

Talk about a powerful ‘Gram—which Ocasio-Cortez aptly captioned, “Squad”.

Tlaib also posted a photo of this power posse, writing, “#DreamTeam in Congress. Going to hit the ground running fighting for #JusticeforAll. Congresswomen elect Ayanna Pressley, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Ilhan Omar. @ilhanmn @ayannapressley @ocasio2018”

I love that these inspiring women are already hatching plans to change the world together and further disproving the old-fashioned notion that somehow groups of women can’t work with each other without in-fighting and jealousy. If these elections proved anything, it’s that the power of women in America has never been stronger.

And based on the comments, I’m not alone. “The #DreamTeam makes me proud to be an American and gives me hope for a better future,” one IG user wrote under the photo. “Well done ladies!”

“Felicitaciones ❤️This brings tears of joy to me today,” said another. “Thank you all so very much for stepping up. Count on me to support you.”

The new Congress will be sworn in in January, but thankfully, our new Congresswomen aren’t waiting until then to hit the ground running. We can’t wait to see what’s next, ladies.

MORE: This Is How Women Voted in the Midterms—and What It Means for Election 2020



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