Iran-allied Houthi militiamen pushed into the northeastern outskirts of the Yemeni port city of Aden on Monday amid heavy clashes with loyalists of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi apparently backed by Saudi-led air strikes.
Witnesses heard loud explosions and saw a thick column of black smoke and a jet flying overhead. Hadi’s supporters earlier said artillery and rocket fire hit the approaches to the city after the Houthis made a fresh advance from the east along an Arabian Sea coast road.
As the two sides fought over Hadi’s last bastion, humanitarian workers said an air strike in the northern Yemen district of Haradh killed 21 people at a refugee camp near to a military installation.
It was not immediately possible to contact Saudi officials for comment.
Saudi Arabia, backed by regional Sunni Muslim allies, launched an air campaign to support Hadi after he withdrew last month from the capital to Aden. He left Yemen on Thursday to attend an Arab summit and has not returned.
The fighting has brought civil war to the Arabian Peninsula’s poorest country, which was already sliding into chaos with a growing secessionist movement in the south and a covert U.S. drone campaign – now stalled – against al-Qaeda in the east.
The growing power of the Houthis, part of a Shi’ite minority that makes up about a third of the population, also means Yemen has become the latest stage for Saudi Arabia’s power struggle with Iran.
The two regional rivals support opposing sides in Syria’s grinding civil war and in neighbouring Lebanon. Tehran also supports and arms Shi’ite militias in Iraq, although it denies Riyadh’s accusations that it supports Yemen’s Houthis militarily.
In the capital Sanaa, controlled by the Houthis, jets struck around the presidential palace next to the diplomatic quarter early on Monday, as well as a weapons depot in the Nugum mountain overlooking the capital.
“It was a night from hell,” a Yemeni diplomat said.
Residents in the city of Dhalea, north of Aden, said Houthi fighters backed by allied army units loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh shelled militia opponents with tanks and artillery on Monday. Five civilians were killed in heavy street fighting, they said.
Just four years after the 1990 unification of North and South Yemen, civil war erupted when southerners tried to break away, but were defeated by Saleh’s northern forces.
In the 1960s, intervention by Saudi Arabia and Egypt on opposing sides of a civil war in North Yemen led to a long and damaging military stalemate.
Saudi Arabia says it is focusing for now on air strikes against the Houthis, rather than a ground campaign, promising to increase pressure on them over coming days.
It says it has support from eight other Arab states as well as Pakistan, although it is unclear how much of a role many of those countries are playing. Pakistan said it had not formally decided what support to offer.
